Minggu, 19 Januari 2014

THE APLICATION LETTER



ENGLISH CORRESPONDENCE TASK

“THE APPLICATION LETTER”






Created By:
1. Nur Rahmi Akbarini         (K7411115)
2. Riskawati                       (K7411133)



ADMINISTRATION OFFICE CLASS
ECONOMIC EDUCATION
UNIVERCITY OF SEBELAS MARET
SURAKARTA
2013





THE APPLICATION LETTER

This section focuses on the application letter (sometimes called a "cover letter"), which together with the resume is often called the "job package." We may already have written one or both of these employment-seeking documents.
The job application letters We send explain to the employer why We are qualified for the position and why We should be selected for an interview. Wer application is the first contact We will have with an employer.  The employer will use it to help decide if We are suitable for the job and if they would like to give We an interview.
It is most important to take time and care with Wer application.  Make it look good and make sure all the information is clear and easy to read.  Make sure We use paper that is size A4.
The first thing any job searcher should learn, is how to do it properly. Let's start with the CV. Whilst the terms Curriculum Vitae and Resume, have quite distinctive meanings, they are normally used interchangeably, and no further weight will be given to this matter.
The first concern applicants usually have, when preparing a CV, is the length and details contained within. Candidates looking for their first job are usually preoccupied about the fact that they don't have much content to prepare a CV with. Well, our recommendation, stop worrying for starters.
If the job advert specifically said No Experience Required, or something to that effect, than the employer is aware that the CVs received will belong to candidates with little or no experience. Maybe s/he is looking for someone to teach afresh - this is becoming quite a common trend with local enterprises.
On the other hand, career chasers with amplitude of experience and qualifications, tend to use CVs as a preaching stand. CVs tend to be detailed, too long and sometimes vague. The employer doesn't care about details such as Wer passport number or how many times We were married. All the employer wants is a list of reasons of why s/he should hire We instead of the next guy on the pile!
Instead, We should worry about the presentation of Wer CV.
In general the following guidelines should be followed with any CV or job application. The CV should :
  • Be clearly and neatly laid out;
  • Have content which is clear and easy on the eye, preferably written using a word processor and printed with a laser printer;
  • Contain personal data and contact details, including hours when We are available for a confidential conversation;
  • List Wer educational and academic history, especially qualifications and training which are most relevant to the job being applied for;
  • List Wer working experience (if any), in detail, which is mostly directly relevant to the job being applied for. Make sure to include data such as goals achieved, sales targets, improvements in turnover, projects in which We participated, etc.. Any other job-related information should be short and with little detail, just to give the person reading the CV an idea of Wer overall experience.
  • Also contain Wer personal interests. These are usually a reflection of Wer attitude and personality and also show that We are able to relax and wind down from business-related matters.
The above points are general, but usually apply to all types of CVs. CVs which are too long are boring to read. Whilst the employer is not looking for entertainment when reading CVs, it's important to keep him/her interested in Wer material and hopefully interested enough to pick up the phone for an appointment.
The next essential part of any job application is the Cover Letter. Unfortunately, this is usually taken for granted by both sides - it is underestimated by the applicant and ignored by the employer. The cover letter should carry as much weight as the CV itself. This is the first thing seen by the employer and is also referred to later when browsing past applications on file.
The Job Application Cover Letter should be hand written, and to the point, to an even greater degree than the CV itself. Use this as an opportunity to summarise the contents of Wer CV. Get the employer interested enough to turn over the leaf and read Wer CV. Give him/her a reason for doing this and for calling We in for a face-to-face interview. Don't go over one single sheet in length and include all contact details in the header to make immediate contact easier.
One common mistake usually done by applicants is to prepare a CV template and send it around in piles to a whole list of companies. Whilst sending Wer CV to companies, even though they don't have vacancies at the moment, is a good idea - Wer mailings should be direct and relevant to the recepient. Make sure to use the employer's contact details, such as company name, address and if possible name and rank. Also personalise the application letter, stating how We can be of use to the company's objectives considering their line of business. A little research can do a lot to help in We getting a shot at the position We're aiming to achieve.
In conclusion, keep it updated. Everyday We perform something, whether it's an education course, a workshop or even a new responsibility on the job. These things can be sufficient reason for an employer, seeking fresh staff, to call We in. Sometimes it helps if We keep some sort of diary of Wer professional life and then refer to it when updating Wer CV. It might also help to send updates to companies that already have received a previous version of Wer CV.
When thinking about the process of applying for a job, there is usually the tendency of concentrating on the face-to-face interview part of the process. Whilst this is an extremely crucial aspect in getting a job, there are various other factors which have a lot of weight.




THE TYPE OF APPLICATION LETTER

There are two type of application letter, they are:
1. Solicited is made in answer to an advertisement.
Advantage:
a. it is sure that vacancy exists
b. Knows the kind of job that is available  as well as the qualification requared for the jobs.
Disadvantage:
a. stiff competition among aplicants
2. Unsolicited is writen to protective employer without the the benefit of an advertisement.
Advantage:
a. the writer doesn’t contend with other applicants.
Disadvantage:
a. he is not sure of vacant position or his qualification can satisfy the requirements of  the company.




STRUCTURE OF THE APPLICATION LETTER

1. Paragraph 1
it should state clearly why you are writing and where you saw the job advertised.

e.g. I would like to apply for the post of ....as  advertised in the today’s issues of.....

With reference to your advertisement in...on..., I am writing to apply for the position of...

2. Paragraph 2
It should give a little information about your qualification and experience. Make sure that information you give is relevant to the job that you are applying for.

e.g. as you can see from the enclosed resume, I have worked in my present position for five years. During this time i have gained invaluable experience in....
I’m currenly as a student at.... studying...I’mdue to gratuede in... Although I have been studying full time, I have had a number of summer jobs which have helped me gain experience in...
My experience over the past two years has been at the managerial level, where I have had responsibility for...

3. Paragraph 3
It should say why you believe you are suited to the job and what you can offer the company. Those currently employed can state the reason for wishing to change their present job. However, you should not sound critical of your present employer.

e.g. I’m currenly working as a receptionist in... The reason for my seeking a new position is that I wish to pursue a secretarial career.
Unfortunately, there are no openings for advancement in my present employment.

For the last two years I have been working as a receptionist in... Unfortunately the company is moving its main offices overseas and I have therefore decided to look for a new position. I believe that the experience I have gained in... has given me the qualities you are looking for...

I believe I would be an asset to your company. I will be able to bring with me my experience of...which I believe would be usefull in this position...

I feel that my ability to ... will help enable me to...

This is probably the most important paragraph of the letter. It is also the hardest part to write because you need to “sell your self” without appearing too arrogant. However, you do need to be quite forceful and direct, showing that you possess the skills for the job you are applying for.

4. Paragraph 4
It should tell the reader when you are available for an interview and how to contact you.

e.g. I would like to have the opportunity to talk to you further about my application. I am available for an interview at any time and I can be contacted at/on...

I am available for an interview at any time but appreciate two days notice. I can be contacted at/on...

I look forward to hearing from/meeting you soon.

As requested in the advertisement, I enclose a copy of my resume together with a recent photograph.

I look forward to meeting with you to discuss my application further. I am available.... And can be contacted on/at...




HOW TO WRITE A JOB APLICATION LETTER

There are many ways you can write a letter for a job.  One way is, your address, phone number and the date must be on the letter.  Always address the letter to the person named in the add.  If there is no name mentioned write Sir/Madam or phone the company and get the correct name.  When you write the letter put in the following information.
Contents
  • Refer to the job and where and when you saw it advertised.
  • Put in any information about work you have done before.
  • Give your telephone number in the letter.
  • Close your letter by saying how suitable you are for the job.
If your letter starts with Sir/Madam, always end with Yours faithfully.  If you start with a person's name end Yours sincerely.
Sign your name and have your name printed underneath.
Things To Remember
  • Before writing an application, find out as much as you can about the job.
  • Make a draft plan first with what you want to put in your application.
  • Write it as many times as you want until you get it right.
  • Always check spelling and watch your grammar.  Get someone to proof read it for mistakes before you send it.
  • Write neatly, but get it typed if you can.
  • Make sure you use clean A4 size paper.
  • Always send copies of everything, except the application letter.
  • Tell the people who wrote you a reference you are being interviewed before you go.
  • Keep a copy of your application.
  • Make a number of copies of your résumé and send one off each time you apply for a job.
  • Keep your résumé up to date.

The Example of Solicited Application Letter :


                                                                Jl. Ijen 405, Malang
                                                                April 17, 2004

The Personnel Manager,
PT Thomas Apollo
Block 4/A, SIER,
SURABAYA 64002

Dear Sir,
        I wish to apply for the post of Junior secretary as advertised in “Jawa Pos” of 16th April.
        I shall be 19 years of age next month. I was educated at Polythecnic Brawijaya University and graduate from it last year. In the Polythecnic, I got my skills in typing, operating computers, speaking, and writing English, writing English business letters, and other secretarial skills.
        For further consideration, herewith, I enclose my photograph, copies of my certificates and academic transcript.
        The director of the Polythecnic, Dr. Umar Nimran, has given me permission to name him as a referee.
        I am available for interview at any time convenient to you. I can be contacted by phone no. (0341) 560489


                                                                Your faithfully



                                                                Linda Sujono



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